Pest Attack
Early action keeps most pest problems small.
What you may notice
- Tiny insects or white fluff under leaves
- Sticky residue or a black sooty coating
- Holes, notches or curled new leaves
First steps
- Rinse leaves with a gentle water spray.
- Remove badly infested leaves.
- Check plants every few days, including leaf undersides.
Common causes
- Aphids, whiteflies or mealybugs
- Caterpillars chewing leaves
- Weak, stressed plants
- Crowded, poorly ventilated pots
How to tell them apart
Tiny clustered insects and sticky residue suggest sap-suckers; ragged holes suggest caterpillars or beetles. If unsure, send a photo.
Common mistakes
- Spraying in hot midday sun
- Using a spray without reading the label
- Treating once and not checking again
Prevention
Inspect weekly, avoid overcrowding and keep plants well watered and fed. Follow label directions for any spray.
FAQ
Do I need a spray?
Not always. Mild cases often clear with washing and removing affected leaves.